IRCC announces two new AI tools for processing the Family Class Canada Spousal Sponsorship applications.
On May 30, 2024, IRCC revealed the introduction of two new advanced analytics tools (in other words, AI tools) designed to optimize the processing of overseas Family Class spousal and partner applications. These tools are part of IRCC's ongoing commitment to leveraging technology to improve client service and processing efficiency while maintaining program integrity. Here's everything you need to know about how these innovative tools are set to transform Spousal Sponsorship in Canada.
How do the new IRCC AI tools work?
The spousal and partner sponsorship applications are divided into two main parts: the sponsorship part and the principal applicant part. Each of these parts must be thoroughly reviewed before the Spousal Sponsorship application can be approved by IRCC. The newly implemented tools focus on streamlining both aspects of the application process:
Sponsorship Tool: This tool assesses the sponsorship part of the Outside Canada Spousal Sponsorship application to identify routine cases that can be automatically approved. Essentially the sponsorship AI tool follows this decision-making model:
If the sponsorship part of the application is routine and fits the pre-determined eligibility rules the case gets automatically approved.
If the sponsorship part of the application does not fit the pre-determined eligibility rules, the application is sent to an officer for manual review of the eligibility part of the application.
Principal Applicant Tool: This tool helps in identifying routine applications for streamlined processing. It can decide if the principal applicant is eligible and then pass the file to an officer who will determine admissibility to Canada and make the final decision. The decision making scheme is as follows:
If assessment of eligibility of the principal applicant is routine the tool makes an automated favourable eligibility decision, and sends the file to an immigration officer for admissibility assessment and making final decision on the case.
If eligibility assessment of the principal applicant is non-routine, the file is sent to an immigration officer for manual review of eligibility, admissibility, and final decision.
By automating these routine approvals, IRCC officers can concentrate on more complex cases, speeding up the overall processing time. It’s important to note that these tools are designed to assist in the processing and do not have the authority to refuse or recommend the refusal of any applications. All final decisions are made by IRCC officers.
Algorithmic Impact Assessment
The tools assess data elements in applications submitted to IRCC and will triage applications and automate sponsorship and principal applicant eligibility approval decisions of certain applications. The tools will not refuse any applications, they will not make any admissibility determinations or recommendations, and will not make any refusal recommendations to processing staff. Officers make final decisions on all applications.
Benefits and Advantages of using Machine Learning and AI to process of Spousal Sponsorship applications in Canada
These new automated tools can bring several benefits, including:
Improved Processing Times: By automating the approval of routine Family Class applications, the active processing time for eligibility decisions will be significantly reduced. This means that the applicants will pass the eligibility stage much faster and receive the decisions on their Spousal Sponsorship applications much sooner.
Optimized Use of IRCC resources: Automation allows IRCC officers to focus their expertise on more complex cases, ensuring a more efficient allocation of scarce resources.
Enhanced Program Integrity: The AI tools operate within pre-determined eligibility and triage rules, which are vetted by experts. This safeguard ensures that the Machine Learning and Advanced Analytics system remains confined to addressing client needs without compromising the integrity of the immigration program.
Ensuring Responsible Use of AI Technology in processing of Family Class applications
IRCC has taken several measures to ensure that the deployment of these advanced analytics tools aligns with privacy requirements and human rights protections. An Algorithmic Impact Assessment (AIA) was conducted, categorizing the system's impact level as moderate. Measures such as a review for potential discriminatory impacts, a Gender-Based Analysis Plus, and a quality assurance plan are in place to mitigate any risks. Additionally, privacy and security elements are built into the design of these tools, and officers can overturn any automated decisions.
Final Thoughts
AI and Machine Learning are new to many of us, but they are becoming a bigger part of our lives. It's important to embrace AI and its potential benefits. In immigration, using AI to process routine applications faster shows how helpful it can be. This helps tackle backlogs more efficiently. IRCC's use of machine learning and advanced analytics in Spousal Sponsorship applications is a big step forward. These new AI tools not only streamline the processing of Spousal Sponsorship applications and help reunite families faster while maintaining fairness and security but also represent a forward-thinking strategy in immigration processing.
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About the author:
Igor Kyryliuk
Canadian Immigration Lawyer, LLM
